3.458 \(\int \frac{\tan ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) (A+B \tan (c+d x))}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=219 \[ \frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{(-B+i A) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d (-b+i a)^{3/2}}-\frac{(B+i A) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d (b+i a)^{3/2}}+\frac{2 B \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b^{3/2} d} \]

[Out]

-(((I*A - B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/((I*a - b)^(3/2)*d)) + (2*B*
ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(b^(3/2)*d) - ((I*A + B)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b
]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/((I*a + b)^(3/2)*d) + (2*a*(A*b - a*B)*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/(b
*(a^2 + b^2)*d*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])

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Rubi [A]  time = 1.76962, antiderivative size = 219, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 35, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.257, Rules used = {3605, 3655, 6725, 63, 217, 206, 93, 205, 208} \[ \frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b d \left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{(-B+i A) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{-b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d (-b+i a)^{3/2}}-\frac{(B+i A) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b+i a} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{d (b+i a)^{3/2}}+\frac{2 B \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b^{3/2} d} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(A + B*Tan[c + d*x]))/(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-(((I*A - B)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[I*a - b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/((I*a - b)^(3/2)*d)) + (2*B*
ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/(b^(3/2)*d) - ((I*A + B)*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[I*a + b
]*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]]])/((I*a + b)^(3/2)*d) + (2*a*(A*b - a*B)*Sqrt[Tan[c + d*x]])/(b
*(a^2 + b^2)*d*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[c + d*x]])

Rule 3605

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e
_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((b*c - a*d)*(B*c - A*d)*(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m - 1)*(c + d*Tan[e
+ f*x])^(n + 1))/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2)), x] - Dist[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 + d^2)), Int[(a + b*Tan[e + f*x])^(m -
2)*(c + d*Tan[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[a*A*d*(b*d*(m - 1) - a*c*(n + 1)) + (b*B*c - (A*b + a*B)*d)*(b*c*(m - 1)
+ a*d*(n + 1)) - d*((a*A - b*B)*(b*c - a*d) + (A*b + a*B)*(a*c + b*d))*(n + 1)*Tan[e + f*x] - b*(d*(A*b*c + a
*B*c - a*A*d)*(m + n) - b*B*(c^2*(m - 1) - d^2*(n + 1)))*Tan[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f
, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && LtQ[n, -1] && (Inte
gerQ[m] || IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n])

Rule 3655

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*t
an[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*tan[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x_Symbol] :> With[{ff = FreeFactors[Tan[e + f*x], x
]}, Dist[ff/f, Subst[Int[((a + b*ff*x)^m*(c + d*ff*x)^n*(A + B*ff*x + C*ff^2*x^2))/(1 + ff^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[
e + f*x]/ff], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C, m, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 + b^2, 0] &&
NeQ[c^2 + d^2, 0]

Rule 6725

Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionExpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x]
/; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]

Rule 63

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 217

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 93

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_))/((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Denomin
ator[m]}, Dist[q, Subst[Int[x^(q*(m + 1) - 1)/(b*e - a*f - (d*e - c*f)*x^q), x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/q)/(c + d*x)^
(1/q)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f}, x] && EqQ[m + n + 1, 0] && RationalQ[n] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && SimplerQ[
a + b*x, c + d*x]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 208

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\tan ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x) (A+B \tan (c+d x))}{(a+b \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac{2 \int \frac{-\frac{1}{2} a (A b-a B)+\frac{1}{2} b (A b-a B) \tan (c+d x)+\frac{1}{2} \left (a^2+b^2\right ) B \tan ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)} \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right )}\\ &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{-\frac{1}{2} a (A b-a B)+\frac{1}{2} b (A b-a B) x+\frac{1}{2} \left (a^2+b^2\right ) B x^2}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}\\ &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) B}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}-\frac{b (a A+b B)-b (A b-a B) x}{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}\\ &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{b (a A+b B)-b (A b-a B) x}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x} \left (1+x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}+\frac{B \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{b d}\\ &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac{b (A b-a B)+i b (a A+b B)}{2 (i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}}+\frac{-b (A b-a B)+i b (a A+b B)}{2 \sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}}\right ) \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}+\frac{(2 B) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}\right )}{b d}\\ &=\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{((i a+b) (A+i B)) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(i-x) \sqrt{x} \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}+\frac{(2 B) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b d}-\frac{(i A+B) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} (i+x) \sqrt{a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan (c+d x)\right )}{2 (a-i b) d}\\ &=\frac{2 B \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b^{3/2} d}+\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}-\frac{((i a+b) (A+i B)) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) d}-\frac{(i A+B) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{i-(-a+i b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{\sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(a-i b) d}\\ &=-\frac{(i A-B) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a-b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(i a-b)^{3/2} d}+\frac{2 B \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{b^{3/2} d}-\frac{(i A+B) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{i a+b} \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{\sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{(i a+b)^{3/2} d}+\frac{2 a (A b-a B) \sqrt{\tan (c+d x)}}{b \left (a^2+b^2\right ) d \sqrt{a+b \tan (c+d x)}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 39.9383, size = 177751, normalized size = 811.65 \[ \text{Result too large to show} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[(Tan[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(A + B*Tan[c + d*x]))/(a + b*Tan[c + d*x])^(3/2),x]

[Out]

Result too large to show

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Maple [B]  time = 1.622, size = 1561442, normalized size = 7129.9 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c))/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x)

[Out]

result too large to display

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Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{{\left (B \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \tan \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{{\left (b \tan \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c))/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((B*tan(d*x + c) + A)*tan(d*x + c)^(3/2)/(b*tan(d*x + c) + a)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c))/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)**(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c))/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

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Giac [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(tan(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*tan(d*x+c))/(a+b*tan(d*x+c))^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out